Umgangatho oPhakamileyo weWholesele kwishishini eligungqisa ivalve yeglowubhu Umnikezeli wefektri waseTshayina uMvelisi
Yintoni ivalve yeglowubhu eTrottling?
Iivalvu zeglowubhu ziivalve ezivalayo eziya mva ezisetyenziselwa ukuqala, ukumisa okanye ukulawula ukuhamba kusetyenziswa ilungu lokuvala elibizwa ngokuba yidiski.Isihlalo sevalve yeglowubhu siphakathi kwaye sihambelana nombhobho, kwaye ukuvuleka kwesitulo kuvaliwe nge-disc okanye iplagi.I-disc yevalve yeglowubhu inokuvala ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuhamba okanye inokususwa ngokupheleleyo.Ukuvulwa kwesitulo kutshintsha ngokulinganayo kunye nokuhamba kwediski efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukulawulwa kokuhamba.Iivalvu zeglowubhu zezona zifanelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula okanye ukumisa ukuhamba kolwelo okanye irhasi ngombhobho wokungqusha nokulawula ukuhamba kolwelo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yobungakanani obuncinci.
Ivalve yeglowubhu ephothozayo lolona yilo ludumileyo lweevalvu zeglowubhu, ze-US kunye ne-API system.the ubukhulu bangaphakathi, izixhobo, ubuso ngobuso, udonga olungqingqwa, ubushushu boxinzelelo, zichazwa yi-ASME B16.34.
Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwesihlalo kunye nediski, umthwalo wokuhlala weIvalve yeglowubhu ephothozayoinokulawulwa kakuhle ngesiqu esikrufu.Umthamo wokutywina weIvalve yeglowubhu ephothozayoiphezulu kakhulu.Zingasetyenziselwa ukungabikho emsebenzini.Ngenxa yomgama omfutshane wokuhamba wediski phakathi kweendawo ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo,Ivalve yeglowubhu ephothozayozifanelekile ukuba ivalve kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ivalwe rhoqo.Ke, iivalvu zeglowubhu zinokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.
iIvalve yeglowubhu ephothozayoingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokugobhoza ngokunjalo.Iibhodi ezininzi ezihleli phantsi kweevalvu zisebenzisa ikheyiji okanye ulwakhiwo lwesigcini sokugcina ukugcina isangqa, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo seplagi yevalve, kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela zokuseka iimpawu zokuqukuqela kwevalve ethile.Isenokuguqulwa ngokulula ngotshintsho lweziqendu zetrim ukutshintsha uphawu lokuhamba okanye ukunika umthamo oncitshisiweyoukuhamba, ukunciphisa ingxolo, okanye ukunciphisa okanye ukupheliswa kwe-cavitation.
Eyona nto iphambili yevalve yeglowubhu yeTrottling
- 1).Izakhono zokutywina ezilungileyo
- 2) Umgama omfutshane wokuhamba wediski (stroke) phakathi kweendawo ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo,Iivalvu zeglowubhu ze-ASMEzifanelekile ukuba ivalve kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ivalwe rhoqo;
- 3).Ivalve yeglowubhu ye-ASME ingasetyenziswa njengevalve yokumisa ngokuguqula uyilo kancinane.
- 4).Tnalu uluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono njengoko lufumaneka kwitee, iWye, kunye nezimbo zomzimba ze-engile.
- 5).Easy Machining kunye nokuphinda kuvele izihlalo, ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zobuchwephesha bevalve yeglowubhu yeThrottling
| Uyilo kunye nokuVeliswa | BS1873/ASME B16.34 |
| NPS | 2"-30" |
| Ukalo loxinzelelo(Udidi) | Class150-Class4500 |
| Ubuso ngobuso | I-ANSI B16.10 |
| Ubungakanani beFlange | I-AMSE B16.5 |
| Butt weld dimension | I-ASME B16.25 |
| Amanqaku oxinzelelo lobushushu | I-ASME B16.34 |
| Uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa | API598 |
| Bdoy | Intsimbi yeCarbon, intsimbi engatyiwa, iAlloy steel |
| Isihlalo | insimbi engenasici, intsimbi yealloyi, iStellite coating. |
| Ukusebenza | ivili lesandla, igiya yesandla, i-actuator yombane, i-pneumatic actuator |
| Umzekelo womzimba | Ipatheni esemgangathweni (ipateni ye-T okanye uhlobo luka-Z), ipateni ye-engile, ipateni ka-Y |
Isixhobo sokunquma esisemgangathweni ukuya kwi-API 600
| Ikhowudi yokunquma | Isitulo Ring Surface Icandelo lesi-2 | Umphezulu Wedge iCandelo 3 | Isiqu Icandelo No.4 | Isitulo sangasemva Icandelo le-9 |
| 1 | F6 | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 2 | F304 | F304 | F304 | F304 |
| 5 | Stellite | Stellite | F6 | F6 |
| 8 | Stellite | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 9 | Monel | Monel | Monel | Monel |
| 10 | F316 | F316 | F316 | F316 |
| 13 | Ingxubevange 20 | Ingxubevange 20 | Ingxubevange 20 | Ingxubevange 20 |
Iimveliso zibonisa: Ivalve yeglowubhu evuthuzayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwevalve yeglowubhu yeTrottling
ASME Globe iValveisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo;zombini uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye neenkonzo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi.Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lweevalvu zeglowubhu zezi:
- 1).Yenzelwe umbhobho ophuma rhoqo, okanye ukucinezela ulwelo kunye nesiphakathi segesi
- 2) Ulwelo: Amanzi, umphunga, umoya, i-petroleum ekrwada kunye neemveliso zepetroleum, irhasi yendalo, i-gas condensate, izisombululo zetekhnoloji, ioksijini, ulwelo kunye neegesi ezingezizo.
- 3).Iinkqubo zokupholisa zamanzi ezifuna ukulawulwa kokuhamba.
- 4).Inkqubo yeoli ye-fuel ifuna ukuvuza kokuqina.
- 5).Iinkqubo zokudlula ivalve yokulawula.
- 6).Iindawo zokungenisa umoya eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo eziphantsi kwamanzi.
